Molecular geometry

Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well as bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles and any other geometrical parameters that determine the position of each atom.

Molecular geometry influences several properties of a substance including its reactivity, polarity, phase of matter, color, magnetism and biological activity.^[1]^[2]^[3] The angles between bonds that an atom forms depend only weakly on the rest of molecule, i.e. they can be understood as approximately local and hence transferable properties.

^ McMurry, John E. (1992), Organic Chemistry (3rd ed.), Belmont: Wadsworth, ISBN 0-534-16218-5
^ Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred (1999), Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 0-471-19957-5
^ Alexandros Chremos; Jack F. Douglas (2015). "When does a branched polymer become a particle?". J. Chem. Phys. 143 (11): 111104. Bibcode:2015JChPh.143k1104C. doi:10.1063/1.4931483. PMID 26395679.

[1] McMurry, John E. (1992), Organic Chemistry (3rd ed.), Belmont: Wadsworth, ISBN 0-534-16218-5

[2] Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred (1999), Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 0-471-19957-5

[article0-3] Alexandros Chremos; Jack F. Douglas (2015). "When does a branched polymer become a particle?". J. Chem. Phys. 143 (11): 111104. Bibcode:2015JChPh.143k1104C. doi:10.1063/1.4931483. PMID 26395679.

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